How to grow Columbine in the UK
Aquilegia vulgaris
Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) is a flower that grows well in UK gardens. Self-seeds prolifically — endless variations. UK native cottage-garden classic. This guide covers when and how to sow Columbine, the soil and position it likes, watering and feeding, companion planting, and when to harvest.
When to sow & grow Columbine
Sowing and harvest window through the year (UK):
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr Plant | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep Sow | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Soil, position & care
- Soil
- Fertile, moisture-retentive but free-draining soil
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Position
- Sun or part shade depending on species
- Sowing depth
- Plant at the same depth as the pot
- Spacing
- 30–60 cm apart
- Sowing
- Plant container-grown stock spring or autumn; divide established clumps in spring
- Growing
- Water well the first season until established; mulch in spring
- Harvest & upkeep
- Cut back faded foliage in late autumn or early spring; divide every 3–4 years
- Watch for
- Slugs and snails on new shoots; otherwise robust
Companion planting for Columbine
No specific companion notes for this plant.
Add Columbine to your free 12-month plan and get watering & sowing reminders — no sign-up needed.
Columbine FAQs
When should I sow Columbine in the UK?
In the UK, sow Columbine in September. Sowing across these months gives the plant the right soil temperature and day length to establish well.
How much sun does Columbine need?
Columbine prefers partial sun (3–6 hrs).
Is Columbine easy to grow?
Easy — good for beginners. Self-seeds prolifically — endless variations. UK native cottage-garden classic.